Sunniside Local History Society
 

The Sunniside Streetgate School

 

A HISTORY OF THE WHITE ELEPHANT SCHOOL STREETGATE SUNNISIDE

Pictured above a class at the School in 1927, Florence Clark born 1st August 1919, the owner of the photograph is in the centre row, fifth from the left. (This is the oldest class photograph known).

The earliest recorded information regarding education in Sunniside, was on a leaflet advertising a private school held in the Methodist New Connexion Chapel in 1860 ( It was eventually known as the Over Sixties).

The story of Sunniside Infant School really begins in August 1907 when a Miss Jackson was appointed Head Mistress of an Infant Department within Marley Hill Colliery School. This School continued to function with the appointment of Miss Hannah Armstrong as Head Teacher on November 1st 1921, until 1923. Then, the number of children attending the School was so great, it was decided to open a Temporary Infant School in Sunniside. Thus it is recorded in Marley Hill Infant School log book:- " April 20th 1923, Hannah Armstrong, Head Teacher, Lesley Cuthbert C.A. and Ethel Smith P.T. finish duty to-day and will commence on the 23rd at Sunniside Temporary Council School. The Sunniside children have been transferred to the Temporary School, the other children remain here as an Infant Class of the Mixed Department."

And so it was that the School opened on April 23rd 1923 in the Sunniside Church Hall of St Cuthbert’s Church Marley Hill which was situated on Gateshead Road. This Hall which had been built in 1914, was a pebble dashed construction consisting of an shaped hall with a stage. It was rented to Durham Authority at a 'peppercorn' rent of 1/- per annum. A temporary action to fulfil a need - to last forty years.

From the beginning the heating of the School seems to have been a major problem, over the years extracts from Log Book showed a catalogue of problems. Some of the short comings were quite alarming, for example on December 10th 1924 at 10.20am the Boiler House was discovered to be on fire. the children were dismissed into the yard for play until the fire was extinguished and all was safe for them to return into School. Informed District Clerk that the heating apparatus is quite inadequate.

Even when the boiler fire is sufficient to make the flue pipe red hot and set fire to the roof of heating chamber, the temperature in School only reaches 50 degrees. On November 26th 1925 the temperature at 9.0am was just 36 degrees. The children came from warm homes and they soon felt the cold. Several of them cried as their feet were numb. At intervals marching had to be resorted to, the ordinary lessons were suspended.

On December 7th 1925 the temperature at 9.0am was just 34 degrees, the essential subjects were taken and the rest of the morning was spent in marching around and exercises to warm the children. Mrs Jobling from the farm opposite the school sent over a large milk-can full of cocoa, this was given to the children who were exceedingly cold by 10.30am.

The problems with the elements seem to have been a major problem for many years, particularly in 1945:

Jan. 26th 1945 School closed because of frozen lavatories.

Jan. 29th 1945 School re-opens.

Jan. 30th 1945 Severe snowstorm - attendance 24%

* The winter of 1945 was particularly severe.

Events seen as important were meticulously logged: January 1952 Wash basin installations.

April 1952 School yard relaid.

July 1952 Mend boiler-house chimney.

October 1952 Installation new stoves.

February 1954 Children not admitted till 9.15am on account of smoke in the School.

April 1954 Clerk of Works visit, re the installation of hot water.

November 1961 School closed because of smokey boiler.

February 1962 At 9 o'clock the School was filled with smoke fumes. The boiler registered 90 degrees and the temperature in the School was 34 degrees.

Feb. 26th 1962 School closed.

Feb. 27th 1962 Engineers came and heightened the boiler chimney.

April 5th 1962 Heating very poor, reported fuel boiler leaking inside.

Jan. 14th 1963 School supplied with two oil heaters as water system is out of commission.


 

A school class of the early 1950’s with Teacher Jean Dawson

STAFFING:- The School enjoyed a very stable staff, there being only three Head Teachers during its life-time. Miss Hannah Armstrong belonged to Blackhall Mill where she had a niece, but lodged with a Mrs Bell in Sun Street. She appears to have been a very good, thorough and well organised Teacher with the welfare of the School very much in her heart. Past pupils say she was a very dominant strict person who was also very kind. Mrs Rita Todd recalls how School started every morning with Assembly, and Miss Armstrong had handkerchief drill. Well, one morning Mrs Todd forgot her handkerchief and knew she would be punished if found out. She had a tissue wrapped around an orange so she held that up instead, and because she also hid at the back all was well. That is until her mother called into School later that morning with the clean handkerchief Rita had forgotten. Miss Armstrong must have had a great regard for everything being absolutely correct. Class registers were very important and were carefully examined by the Welfare Officer every month. Here is an incident recorded by her in the log book on February 1st 1926:-

On class Register 11, 9th week, space No.7, part of the upper paper has been removed through a piece of toffee becoming attached to the edge of the blotting paper. The register was closed and on opening it the toffee remained fixed and had to be removed with the aforesaid result.

Miss Armstrong was also involved with Sunniside Methodist Church, being in charge of a Women's Choir and attending conferences for the Women's Institute. On her retirement, 22nd October 1948, after being Head for 25 years she was presented with a wristlet watch from pupils past and present, associates and friends.

STAFFING Head Teacher 1923 April 23rd was Hannah Armstrong with Class Assistant Lesley Cuthbert and Pupil Teacher Ethel Smith. There were 62 pupils on the roll. In March 1941 Elizabeth Morgan joined the Staff as did Ethel Sample in October. In March 1942 Elizabeth Morgan left.

At that time there were 93 on roll with Staff members, Hannah Armstrong, Lesley Cuthbert and Ethel Sample. In July 1946 Ethel .Sample was transferred, and in September Jean Lamb was appointed.

In October 1948 Hannah Armstrong retired and Lesley Cuthbert was appointed Head Teacher. In June 1949 Jean Lamb and Mrs Binks were on Staff, then in September Mrs Binks transferred and Miss Jean Dawson was appointed. On 31st August1951 Lesley Cuthbert retired and in October Miss Mabel Davison was appointed Head Teacher. In 1955 there were 41 pupils on the roll. In April Jean Dawson left and Mrs Clare Doran was appointed. In December 1962 Mabel Davison left and in July Mrs Doran left. In January 1963 Mrs A. Grant was appointed Acting Head. By then there were just 13 pupils, there following two admissions in April, 15 pupils

The last entry in the log book was made on 30th April 1963 informed notice of School closure May 31st 1963.

A long serving member of Staff was Lesley Cuthbert, Miss Cuthbert lived at Lobley Hill. She joined the Staff of Marley Hill Infant School in 1911 as a newly qualified Class Assistant and was moved with Miss Armstrong to Sunniside in 1923. For many years she taught the younger children and past pupils say that she was a quiet reserved person with a much gentler nature than that of Miss Armstrong. She sometimes played the violin, for School assemblies. It is recorded in the Log Book that she fractured her wrist in 1947 and was out of School on numerous occasions having treatment at the hospital. Miss Cuthbert became Head in 1948 on the retirement of Miss Armstrong and retired herself in 1951 after 40yrs service teaching children of this area.

Miss Mabel Davison was the other Head who was appointed in 1951 on the retirement of Miss Cuthbert. She belonged to Dunston but eventually moved to live in a bungalow on Met al Bank Sunniside, before finally moving to another bungalow on Fellside Road, Whickham. She was also quiet and reserved but a very efficient Teacher. She played golf and was a member of Whickham Golf Club where she is remembered as a well-liked, popular, quiet person, who was an average player but thoroughly enjoyed her golf. Miss Davison left in December 1962 and Mrs A. Grant was acting Head until the School finally closed in 1963.

Mrs Binks who lived in retirement at Whickham after being Head of Fellside Infant School, has happy memories of her time spent in the White Elephant School. Mrs Doran retired from Byermoor School and moved in Grimsby.

This is an extract from a letter sent by Mrs Doran:-

" The School teaching areas were in an L shaped room. The reception and first infants class, accommodated in the larger area, consisted of approximately 30 children in 1955, dwindling to under 20 by 1958. Miss Davison, in the smaller area, taught approximately 25/30 older children whose ages at the time rose up to the end of their 9th year. This 9 year level was later reduced to a younger leaving age, when most children left to join Marley Hill School, though some opted to join the Whickham Parochial School. The latter choice was usually made by parents from Streetgate.

The divisions between the classes consisted of long, dark green, heavy curtains. All the chairs and tables for two children in rows had to be moved for indoor activity lessons, mainly in the younger class's area. The curtains were then drawn aside for our mostly combined drama, percussion band, music and movement and some P.E. sessions, for which Miss Davison and I provided the piano accompaniment. P.E. and games periods depending on the weather, took place outdoors on the concrete yard edged with Lime and Beech trees. A great source of irritation was caused when the Authorities changed the original, smooth surface of the yards surrounding the School on three sides, to one of gritted tarmac. A fall resulted in considerable pain and fear.

One cloakroom sufficed for all. The three toilets, minus urinals, were situated outdoor at the back of the School, and shared by staff and children. Visits were most unpleasant during inclement weather. Heating was provided by a coke stove in each classroom. These stoves had a large pipe extending through to the outside of the walls of the School and, therefore, were at the mercy of the prevailing winds. Either clouds of smoke belched into the room or the coke refused to burn effectively on the worst of days - usually winter time. Teaching could be interrupted by the need to stir the fire, rake the ashes, or add more coke. a small number of parents whose children suffered with chest ailments ( partly, or wholly, due to the coke fires ) removed their offspring to other Schools.

Cooked hot meals were delivered from a Whickham School Kitchen Centre by a Mr Les Harrison of Pennyfine Road. These were served by a Miss Bell ( voluntarily assisted by Miss Davison and me.) Served to all of the children, none returning home at lunch time. No " Dinner Ladies " were then employed so Teaching Staff were totally responsible for the children's welfare during the lunch break. It was a great day when a Miss Cree was appointed as School Crossing Patrol Officer. Our last Caretaker, a Mrs Harrison of Sunniside, was a hard working and cheerful person.

Despite all the difficulties and drawbacks, the School had a cosy, intimate and family atmosphere of its own. Miss Davison was a strict but kind Headmistress, who did her utmost to ensure that all her pupils left her care well prepared for the next stage of their School life. I believe I am correct in saying that most of the children will think of their years at " The White Elephant " with affection and appreciation - as I do myself - years of happy recollections ".

There were of course Non - Teaching Staff., the Caretaker and Meals Attendants. On 18TH April 1923 Edward Dodsworth was Caretaker at a salary of £112.10s.0d. per ann.+ £2.12s.6d.) In 1929 Mr Dodsworth left. And in 1930 on the 1st November Mrs Charlotte Brabham (known locally as ‘Lotty’) took over at the salary of £42.2s.11d. per ann. + £2.12s.6d.). In October 1943 Mrs Jane Elliott dished out milk and meals. In September 1944 Mrs Brabham gave left and in November Mrs Jane Elliott was appointed. In 1946 three were appointed at the Dining Centre, Mrs Louie Weightman, Mrs Gladys Bell., Miss Nora Pattison. In February 1954 Miss Gladys Bell retired, In April Mrs L. Weightman retired. In January 1958 Mrs J.Elliott left and Miss Bell was employed as a Temp. In March Mrs Jean Shepherd was appointed and Mr Thompson, to look after the boiler. In 1961 Mrs Freda Harrison and Mrs Legg were appointed.


 

A class of c1956 with Head Teacher Mabel Davison (1951 – 1962) on the left and Clare Doran (1955 – 1962) on the right.

H.M.I. Reports.

The following are extracts from the H.M.I. Reports given to the School during its lifetime.

1924: Report by H.M.I. Mr Steele - 2nd May 1924 This temporary School was opened on April 23rd 1923 to relieve the pressure on the accommodation of the neighbouring School. At the opening, 62 children up to 9 years old were admitted; a large percentage of these had not been in School before. Those who had been, had begun their School life at a later age than usual. None of them had had a normal course. Of the 66 now in School, 37 suffered from a delayed admission. It is therefore evident that the Teachers had an uphill task.

1936: H.M.I. Report - Mr Edwards - 7th April 1936. This School is still housed in the Parish Hall. The nature of the premises is such that the 74 children, whose ages range from 5 to 9+ are taught in two classes, in one and the same room. The Hall is also used for parochial activities and much of the floor space is requisitioned as a storage space for material which is unconnected with the School. It is therefore impossible to make the room look attractive. There is no form of partition between the two classes and consequently the children are frequently distracted during the course of lessons. The Headmistress and her Assistant are doing their best under these most trying circumstances and they are to be congratulated on the success of their efforts. They have endeavoured to bring their teaching methods up to date and generally speaking a satisfactory level is reached in most subjects.

1955: H.M.I, Mr Harold - 10th October 1955 ( 41 0n roll ) This School was opened as a temporary establishment in 1923. Since that time it has continued to function in the same building, namely the Sunniside Parish Hall. Recently various alterations have rendered the premises more suitable for School purposes.

These have included:

The paving of the playground, the re-painting of the interior of the building in light colours, the installation of extra heating apparatus, the partitioning of an alcove to form a staff room and the removal of material unconnected with the School which has been given better facilities for the storage of equipment. The teaching spaces in the hall are separated by a curtain. There is a scullery for use in connection with the School meals, which are prepared at a central kitchen (Burnopfield) and served in the hall to about 12 children each day. Cloakroom and sanitary provision are adequate in amount, but there is no constant supply of hot water to any of the pupils wash basins. This is a very pleasant School in which the children rapidly acquire confidence and a keen interest in their work.

Epidemics:

Several epidemics, sometimes causing School closure are mentioned. For example on October 1st 1923 the School closed owing to a whooping cough epidemic. On November 5th 1923 the School re-opened. There were further problems in July 12th 1926, 9 pupils developed whooping cough, 7 mumps, and 4 chickenpox. The School closed for two weeks. There were further closures in 1932 because of Whooping cough, in 1942 an epidemic of measles and mumps and in February 1956 Dysentery.

Accidents

Several accidents are recorded including these three :- Jan. 23rd 1938 At 3.40pm today Wilfred Craig was accidently knocked down by a car. Nov. 18th 1941. Joseph Norwood fell on a load of coke and bruised his nose. Mar. 17th 1950 Dennis James Wallace fatally injured by a motor lorry on his way home.

Parental Involvement

Several open days and Concerts are recorded. Here are some of them :-

Mar. 26th 1924 This is our open day and in preparation for the parents visit the ordinary lessons ceased at 11.00am. and the musical part of the programme was taken.

Dec. 17th/18th 1926 Evening Concerts were held.

Dec. 22nd 1926 Open day. Majority of mothers visited the School today and were greatly interested.

July 23rd 1928 School closed to visit Whitley Bay. (this appears to have been a yearly event).

June 22nd 1931 Instead of holding our usual Open Day we are giving a display for two evenings so that both parents and friends may have an opportunity of seeing the children take part in a programme consisting of songs, recitation, dances, and simple plays. Proceeds for the Whickham Cottage Hospital.

May 24th 1933 Empire Day. Afternoon session. Instead of the usual lessons, talks were given on the Union Jack and countries of the Empire. The children were grouped to represent the various countries and an appropriate programme of songs, dances and games were given.

Nov. 3rd 1933 Jumble Sale realised £13.10s.0d. a gramophone costing £9.9s.0d. was purchased. The rest of the money spent on records.

July 5th 1934 An outdoor display of Folk Dancing was given by the children of the School to members of the Womens Institute on Wednesday evening,

July 4th A large number of parents were also present.

Nov. 22nd 1935 Jumble Sale to provide the necessary apparatus for a Percussion Band.

Dec. 18th 1935 Open Day. Percussion Band gave two items.


 

W.A.A.F. Florence Clark 22nd May 1942, during the Second World War, (Florence is pictured as a member of the school class on the first photograph of this school history.

War Time

In September 1938 the School was inspected with a view to using it as First - Aid Station in the event of war. The School was used to distribute gas masks. On the 30th September 1938 the children were fitted for gas masks. On the 4th September 1939 a State of Emergency was declared. School closed.

The School was closed during September - October. It is recorded that during the period of closure, staff attended School each day and prepared apparatus ( drawing, handwork, needlework ), cleaned cupboards and repaired reading books. Forms regarding the teaching of small groups, in Schools, have been distributed for parents' signature. If they agree and accept all responsibility for the safety of their own children while attending School, these groups will be formed.

Oct. 24th 1939 Two groups of Children have been formed. The 5 - 7 years attend in the morning. The afternoon session caters for the 7 - 9 years group.

Jan. 3rd 1940 School re-opened for full time instruction.

Apr. 10th 1940 Air-raid shelters ready for use.

Aug. 30th 1940 Several air-raids have taken place during the week and the attendance has suffered, but not sufficiently to warrant abandoning attendances.

Sept.16th 1940 ( 1st report ). An air-raid warning was sounded and children and Teachers went to the shelters.

May 12th 1941 Last night's raids heaviest yet. There are several mentions of time spent in the air-raid shelters:-

1.25pm. - 2.30pm. (1 day): 8.45 - 9.40am., 2.30 - 2.55pm., 10.45 - 11.15am., 3.20 - 10pm. another day.

October 1941 Timetable re-arranged so that work may be carried on while joiners are putting up fittings for black-out.

December 1941 Registers closed 10.0am. as we had raid until 1.0pm.

Apr. 9th 1943 Wings for Victory Week (savings) £350.0s.0d.

July 24th 1944 Salute Soldier Week (savings) £662.3s.6d.

Aug. 22nd 1944 Five evacuees from London area admitted.

May. 8th 1945 Attendances cancelled for V.E. Day holiday.


 

Punishment Book

The Punishment Book, which is held in Blandford Street, makes very interesting reading. Children's misdemeanours haven’t changed very much over the decades - only the punishment. There are 225 (approx.) punishments recorded, usually one stroke, or two strokes, or seat smacked with cane.

Shared premises:

This building, being a Church Hall, was used for various activities in the evening and there were problems with it being shared premises. Several incidents are recorded e.g. :-

15th Feb. 1933 - C.L.B. The boys have broken off a leg of the piano and smashed glass in the Timetable. Reported to District Clerk. 1939 -1939.

1939 - Music rest broke on piano.

November 1955 - Damage caused by Youth Club. sing and damaging School apparatus. Rubbed prepared work off blackboard. Used new blackboard for dartboard. Climbed over wall into private room.

March 7th 1962 - Meeting Mr Wright, Rev. G. Scott, Mrs Harrison and Head Teacher to sort out difficulties of Sunday School meeting.


 

School Closure

Unfortunately the only known photographs of the school are these taken during the fire and the ruins afterward.

Everyone was aware of the difficulties of running this School and so it is recorded:-

January 1950 - The Director with a deputation of the County Education Committee, the Divisional Education Officer and School Managers met here to consider condition of premises.

Nov 21st. 1960 - Members of Education Committee visited School re possible new School in the vicinity.

Apr 30th. 1963 - Informed of notice of School closure.

May 4th. 1962 - Managers met Mr Elliott (Director of Education) who made statement about closure of School.

May 5th. 1963 - Official notice.

June 7th. 1963 - School finally closed to-day. A. Grant, Acting Head. (15 pupils on roll).

The Aftermath

What happened to the building afterwards? For a while it stood idle and then it was sold by the Church on the 25th November 1965 to the Dumighan Brothers. They tried to develop it and were refused planning permission. It was then sold to Mr McLennan, a heating engineer who used it as a depot/warehouse. It was burnt to the ground in a spectacular fire on March 7th. 1975. Eventually Mr H. Brown bought the site and built a bungalow " High Trees " in 1984. He told me that when working on the site they discovered little plots about 3ft. square marked out with kerb stones. He thinks these must have been individual garden plots which were tended by children in the School.

Opinion

During my research I have formed the opinion that this small School was providing a good solid education for its pupils. The teachers were obviously strict but kind and caring and very successful in implementing a broad and balanced curriculum in spite of the many real difficulties. Past pupils all speak with affection about their time spent at the " White Elephant " School. Why the " White Elephant " I haven't been able to find out. Maybe because so many varied activities took place there, one of them being a temporary School.

Written By : Mrs Joan Telford Sunniside & District Local History Society.

If you can add anything to this history, or if you possess any photographs connected to the School we would be happy to hear from you. Please contact us at our E. Mail address


 

We are grateful to JUNE GREENHILL of Sunniside who has provided us with her class photograph of 1928. Remarkably, June has been able to recall the name of every child in her class.